作者文人化及其对清代白话小说创作的影响

Scholars as novelists and its influence on the Qing Dynasty novels

清代是白话长篇小说创作全面走向文人化的时代。作者的社会地位和文化层次有了很大提高,且呈现出明显的专业化特质。小说创作模式由原来的“世代累积型”转变为文人独创。文人创作使作品的主体意识大大加强,小说的题材更广泛,对社会问题的认识更深切,小说的艺术品位也得到根本性提升。

The popular novels created by Chinese scholars developed into anoutgrowth period in the Qing Dynasty. The social status and cultural levels of authors evidently were rose and writers became more professional. The pattern of novel creation changed from the old 'generation after generation' into scholars' original creation. Scholars' creation enhanced greatly subjective awareness in the works. Novel widened its subject matters and more deeply concerned about society, its artistic grade also was improved.