清代苏诗研究的繁盛局面及其文化成因

The Prosperous Situation and Its Cultural Causes of the Research on Su Shi's Poems in Qing Dynasty

清人注释苏诗特别重视辑佚与校勘、训诂与考订 ,诗注与诗评结合 ,针对性强 ,而选评苏诗则多直觉式的感悟 ,侧重于艺术分析 ,尤喜探讨苏诗的艺术渊源 ,清人论评苏诗所涉问题的深度与广度较之前人有较大的发展 ,尤其是对苏轼在用典、和陶诗、以文为诗及其诗史地位的评价颇有精妙之论。形成这种繁荣局面的原因在于 :首先 ,清人标举、学习宋诗 ,风气日渐浓厚 ;其次 ,清代考据学风的兴起与整理旧学的兴盛 ;再次 ,清代研究苏诗的学者学问淹博 ,对苏轼其人其诗推崇有加。

The scholars in Qing Dynasty attached importance to exegetical studies and textual research on Sushi's poems. They combined explanatory with commentaries. The scholars in Qing Dynasty chose and explained Sushi's poems on strong intuition, and they laid special emphasis on artistic analyses and especially on artistic sources. Scholars in Qing Dynasty made greater progress than the predecessors. They had fairly comprehensive and in-depth study of Sushi's poems. Especially they had exquisite appraisal of Su Shi's allusions using and composing in reply to Tao Yuan ming's prose taking. Why were their researches prosperous? There were some reasons: The first, the scholars liked to boast and study the poems written in Song Dynasty. The second, textual research and sorting out old Chinese learning were popular at the time. The last, the scholars annotating Sushi's poems were of rich knowledge, and they had the greatest esteem for Sushi and his poems.