《朱子语类》重叠式副词的语义、语法分析

The Analysis of Semantic Meaning and Grammar for Reduplicative Adverbs in "ZHUAIYULE

从语义来看 ,《朱子语类》副词重叠式与原式相比主要有三种情况 :一是义项的减少 ,二是义项的增加 ,三是语义的分化。从语法功能上看 ,原式一般修饰单音节词 ,重叠式一般修饰双音节或多音节的词或者短语 ;原式后面一般不能带结构助词“地”、“的” ,而重叠式一般可以带结构助词“地”、“的”。

Seen from the semantic meaning, there are three conditions for reduplicative adverbs in ' ZHUZIYULEI 'comparing to their original forms:the decreasing of glosses, the increasing of gloss and the disjunction of their semantic meanings. In the sense of grammar function, the original forms usually modify the monosyllabic words, while the reduplications usually modify the disyllabic and multi-syllabic words or phrases. The original forms can't be followed with structural auxiliary particle 'De'. While the reduplicative adverbs can be followed with structural auxiliary particle 'De'.