论知识经济条件下当代良性文学生态环境的营造——兼谈世纪之交文学的生存境遇及其应对策略

On construction of ecological circumstances of contemporary fine literature under conditions of knowledge economy——Dcussing existing circumstances and its replying strategy at joint of centuries in addition

知识经济的时代背景为中国当代文学发展带来了利与弊。一方面,经济化和全球化使文学在向市场妥协的过程中出现滑坡,导致作家的"失语";另一方面,国际化的交流与碰撞迫使作家主动调整思维观念,催生了更多元立体的文学价值观。为使文学在知识经济条件下扬长避短,继续保持并发挥它在新世纪烛照人类精神的作用,就必须倾心尽力为其营造一个良性的文学生态环境,包括外源性生态环境,内源性生态环境,同时也包括作协和文联等中介性组织机制。只有彼此同步协调,强调整体综合效应,才能促使文学在新世纪持续、健康而又有序地发展。

The time background of knowledge economy has brought advantages and disadvantages to the Chinese contemporary literature. On the one hand,economisation and globalization coast the literature in the course compromising the market, leading to'aphasia'; on the other hand, internationalized exchange and collision compel the writers actively adjust their thinking intention and beget more many-faced view of value. In order to lead the literature to maximize favorable factors and minimize unfavorable ones , continuously keep and bring human spirit into play in the new century, it is necessary to construct fine ecological circumstances, including external original ecological circumstances as well as internal ones; as the same time, including medi-organizations, such as the Writers' Leagues,the Associations belonging to the Literary and Artistic Union. Only in-phase to assort with one anther and emphasize the whole comprehensive domeno effect, that could urge the literature to keep orderly, healthily developing.