黄土高原原梁区商业集镇的发展及地域结构分析——以清代宜川县为例

The Regional Stuctures of the Commercial Towns in Some Representative Region of Shanbei Plateu-A Caes Study of YiChun County in the Qing Dynasty

本文以清代宜川县商业集镇的发展进程及其在空间上的分布为例 ,探讨了陕北黄土原梁沟壑区部分典型县域的集镇发展及地域分布规律。且尝试将中心地理论运用到黄土高原区 ,初步得出结论 :在黄土高原地区的黄土原梁沟壑区 ,一些典型县域 ,传统集镇的区域分布符合中心地理论 ,集镇在空间上的扩展受这一规律的制约。可以证明 ,中心地理论不仅适用于平原地区 ,且适用于黄土高原的一些典型县域。深入研究这一区域集镇发展规律有利于今后该区域商业市场与城镇规划的进行。

YiChuan County is located in Shanbei Plateau, the landform of this county is far more plateau. It’s a representative region. The paper selected this county to demonstrate in some representative region of Shanbei during Qing Dynasty, which commercial towns developed and changed process. And attempted to apply the Central Place Theory in the study of this region in Qing Dynasty. The conclusion is that the Central Place Theory is not only suitabld for plain area, but also for some representative region of Shanbei Plateau.