秦始皇巡游的时空特征及其原因分析

Analysis on the Space-time Characteristics and the Causes about the Tour of Qin shihuang

本文根据《史记》及有关记载详细分析了秦始皇为帝十一年间频繁巡游的时间、空间特征 :即巡游频率高、历时长、游历范围广且以齐鲁海滨为巡游活动的主要目的地。并根据当时的社会政治、文化环境 ,提出促成秦始皇巡游活动时空特征的主要原因是扬威宣德的政治目的、虔诚的宗教情感、寻求长生的强烈渴望和地理景观区域差异的吸引。

According to the recordations of Shi Ji and other literatures,the article analyses on the space-time characteristics about the frequent tour of Qin shihuang in eleven years ,which are high frequency ,long time, wide range and most destination that is the seashore of Qi-Lu. Meanwhile, depending on the social politics and culture environment of that time, the article puts forward the important reasons of causing the tour space-time characteristics, which are politic purpose about show of his power and virtue, devotional religion sensibility, violence aspiration of seeking long life and attraction of geography sight district difference.