默示承诺浅议——兼论《合同法》第22条规定之缺陷

Discussion on the Implied acceptance

默示承诺是承诺的形式之一 ,以默示承诺订立的合同在实践中大量存在。依行为方式的不同 ,默示承诺可分为推定承诺和沉默承诺两种基本类型。明确确定默示承诺的各种形式及其法律意义 ,对于维护交易安全和当事人的利益 ,减少交易纠纷都有重要的意义。各国立法对此都有相应的规定 ,我国《合同法》也认可了默示承诺的效力 ,但还需进行进一步的完善。

Implied acceptance is one kind of acceptance In reality,there exist a great number of agreements signed in the way of implied acceptance.According to their different behavior,implied acceptance can be divided into constructive acceptance and silent acceptance.The acknowledgement of the various kinds of acceptance and their legal significance is of great importance to protect the business safety and the interests of both parties,and also can reduce the business disputes.Many countries have corresponding regulations,and China's Contract Law admits the implied acceptance too,but needs amendment and development.