晚清科学传播的几种模式

Several Dissemination Models of Science in Late Qing Dynasty

本文从科学传播角度系统地论述了晚清时期西方科学在中国各领域的普及传播 ,主要涉及译书出版、口岸传播、留学生传播、办学和实物传播等模式。文章分析了晚清出现传播科学高潮的成因 ,提出研究近代西方科学与中国几千年传统文化接触规律的可行性和必要性 ,并认为这些规律是中国科学传播学的重要内容之一。该文初步分析了这些传播模式的特点、作用以及各种模式之间的联系 ,对今天做好科学传播有启发借鉴意义。

This paper systematically discusses the dissemination of western science into China in Late Qing dynasty. The dissemination of science was accomplished though translation and publication of books, ports, overseas students, schools and material objects. The paper analyzes the causes for the climax of science diffusion in Late Qing dynasty, and brings forward the feasibility and necessity of the study of interaction between Western science and Chinese traditional culture. Finally, it summarizes the characteristics, functions and relations of various kinds of dissemination models. Therefore, it is instrumental in better realizing today's science dissemination.