论“严打”的犯罪学根据及其实践的若干问题

On the Criminology Basis of “Severe striking” and some problems in Practice

意大利著名犯罪学家菲利的"犯罪饱和法则"是"严打"刑事政策的犯罪学根据。在法治国进程中,实施严打必须依法进行,包括严格遵守实体法和程序法;要合理界定严打对象,要实现严打的人权保障宗旨。"严打"的价值和作用,现有积极的意义又不可估价过高,要把"严打"和"惩治"结合起来,才能既治标,又治本。

Severe striking' is based on the theory of 'the law of criminal saturation', which was advocated by Fnrico Ferri, an Italian sociological criminologist. In the practice of 'Severe Striking', all criminal laws including substantive laws and procedural laws should be obeyed strictly; the combating targets must be defined reasonably and the human rights in 'Severe Striking' must be protected. It is believed that 'Severe striking' is neither powerful nor useless.