《大师和马格丽特》的魔鬼世界

The World of Devils in Master and Margareta

俄罗斯白银时代著名作家布尔加科夫在其小说《大师和马格丽特》中 ,以艺术之笔为我们营造了一个源于俄罗斯传统民间文化的奇异而灿烂的魔鬼世界 ,作为连接历史和现实的一道桥梁 ,它将小说哲理式的超逸和冷峻的现实批判结合了起来 ,形成作品独特的文体特征。对人们的灵魂有着考验和惩恶扬善功能的魔王和戴上了小丑面具、从反面揭示世界真相的魔王侍从丰富了世界文学和世界文化中的魔鬼形象。

Bulgakov, a famous author who lived in Whitesilver age in Russia, established a marvelous world of devils which originates from Russian conventional folk culture in Master and Margareta. As a bridge associating history with realism, that world combines splendid philosophizing and severe realistic criticism and forms a unique literal genre. The Devil, who can test man's spirit,punish the evils and praise the deeds, and the servants who disclose reality from the reverse with the masks of clowns become the new devil characters in the world literature and culture.