读者的阅读心理需求与编辑的再创造——兼论提高学报学术水平的关键

Psychological needs of readers and recreation of editors——Discussion on improvement of Journals

分析了读者阅读的四种心理需求:新奇性、简明性、和谐性和统一性。高校《学报》能否满足读者的阅读心理需求,是衡量学报学术水平高低,以及能否传播丰富的科技信息,给人启迪和智慧的重要标志。为此,编辑一是在“选题”上下功夫,作文章。做到:综观全局,掌握动态;见微知著,由粗到精;力求创新,避免雷同;二是使科技文章在内容上把自然规律归结为简单的原理,在形式上体现题文紧扣,层次清楚,详略得当,句子整齐,简明朴实。三是做到科技论文的雅致,严谨性或形式结构的无矛盾性,并积极倡导科学民主。四是使传播信息积累知识的科技期刊要有连续性,并使文稿中的理论前呼后应,首尾一贯。

This article analyzes 4 pschological needs of readers-novelty,conciseness, harmony and unity. It puts forwards that whether the journals of universities meet the psychological needs of readers is a mark to measure the learning level, transition of scientific and technological information and enlightment of markind. Thus, the edition of a journal should act on the needs as the following: 1. select the topic intensively; 2. simplity the content of sci - tech paper with concise theory and reasonable style; 3 . polish the sci - tech paper and unify the content and form, and advocate science and democracy; and, 4. mainfain the continuity of information and knowledge in scientific journals.