“振兴工艺”:清末“再就业”工程的一个断面

Vitalizing Technology and Craft: One Side of "Re - employment" in the Late Period of Qing Dynasty

清政府在最后十年的统治中,致力于“振兴工艺”,为失业者创造再就业机会,以摆脱游民遍地而引发的社会危机。尽管总体上“成效鲜睹”,但“振兴”、“推广”工艺本身并没有多少问题,而且,工艺局场兼具有“再就业”和“职业培训”双重职能,这是对以往社会救济单纯“收养”模式的超越,难能可贵,对我们目前实施的“再就业”工程不无可资借鉴的时代价值。

In the late ten years of its rule, Qing government devoted itself to vitalizing technology and craft' in order to create re - employment opportunities for the jobless, so that the social crisis resulting from the vagrants could be solved. Although it achieved little as a whole,' vitalizing' and ' popularizing' technology and craft itself had no problem. Furthermore the function of technological workshop integrated 're- employment' with 'job training', which went beyond the simple pattern of 'adoption ', deserving praise for its excellent performance. Today we can use its experience for reference, when we put the re-employment project into practice.