财产申报法:防止以权谋私的根本举措

Reporting of Property: An Important Measure to Check Corruption

在国外,公职人员财产收入申报法之所以成为防止腐败的一道不可逾越的法律屏障,是因为该制度有一道铁关:"阳光曝晒"。即除机构审查外,必须公开审查,并将结果长期保存,随时接受全体选民的监督和历史的审查。而我国现行《县(处)级领导干部收入申报规定》却因存在申报对象不清,申报标的错误,申报内容不公开和处罚措施落空等诸多缺陷,而未能发挥应有作用。建议参考国外经验,尽快制订我国的《公职人员财产收入申报法》。

In foreign countries, laws related to the property declaration of civil servants have become an impassable legal protective screen against corruption because this system has a firm barrier-'exposure to the sun', viz. apart from institutional examinations, the results must be made public and kept for a long time, accepting the supervision of all voters and the examination of history. Yet the present Regulations of Property Declaration of Officials at County Level in China fails to play a due role because it is unclear in declaring targets, incorrect in declaring mark, ineffective in punishing measures, etc. So we should learn from foreign experience and make China′s Civil Servants′ Property Declaring Law as soon as possible.