论检察机关提起民事诉讼

On the Civil Public Prosecution Litigated by the People's Procuratorates

司法实践的不断发展要求检察机关对涉及国家公益和社会利益的民事案件要提起民事诉讼,因而现在的问题不是检察机关是否有权提起民事诉讼,而是检察机关该怎样提起,以什么样的身份提起,在何种法律地位和法律监督下提起的问题。检察机关提起民事诉讼必须坚持依法监督原则、保护公益原则和权力严格行使原则。因此,法律应对国家公益和社会利益的范围做出明确的界定,规定检察机关提起民事诉讼的范围、时限和检察机关提起民事诉讼的程序及其在诉讼中的法律地位。

With the growing development of the judicial practice,the People's Procuratorates should make a decision to initiate a civil public prosecution. Now, the most important problem to the People's Procuratorates is not whether they can have the power to initiate a public prosecution of civil cases or not,but is how to do. The People's Procuralorates should adhere to some principles. So civil procedure law of the People's Republic of China should stipulate the scopes of the public welfare of the state and the society,including the time periods and the legal status of the People's Procuratorates in the public prosecution of the civil cases.