中国现代文学批评与传统批评思维

Modern Chinese Literature Criticism and Traditional Criticism Thinking

王国维的《红楼梦评论》开创了中国现代文学理论批评的西化轨道,而他的《人间词话》却代表了一种向传统文学批评范式的直觉式与感悟式批评思维回归的意向,并在相当长的一段时间内受到了冷落。但是,中国传统的批评思维并未被完全驱除,传统的以直觉感悟为主导的“印象式”批评思维在西方印象主义的旗号下仍在西方式的理论思维框架中继续存在。到20世纪30年代,《人间词话》所代表的中国传统“印象式”批评思维又得到了一定程度的肯定,并在李健吾等人那里通过与现代西方的逻辑理性思维相融通,在更高层次上焕发了新的生命力。

Wang Guowei's'comments on Dream of the Red Chamber ' started the westernization track of the Modern Chinese Literature criticism and theory , But his 'human world notes and comments on poetry' was a representation of the purpose whose thinking returned to the intuition types of traditional literary criticism, and has been treated coldly during quite a long time. However, China's traditional criticism thinking has not totally driven away, 'impression type' that taken as the leading factor on the critical thinking of the traditional one continued existing a-mong western frames of theoretical thinking under the banners of the western impressionisms. During the thirties of the twentieth century,' human world notes and comments on poetry' critical thinking received certain admiration on behalf of tradition of China 'impression type', and has radiated the new vitality on higher level.