中国高校是非营利组织

Higher Schools in China are Non-Profit Organizations

中国高校具有“传授知识、培养人才,开展科学研究、实施科技创新,应用知识、服务社会”三大功能,这些功能具有显著的公益性、非营利性和志愿者参与性特征。中国高校无论是在组织目标、组织管理(包括学术性管理、行政性管理和校董会),还是在经济管理诸方面都充分显示了其组织性、民间自治性和非营利性特征。《中华人民共和国教育法》和《中华人民共和国高等教育法》从高等学校的设立条件、任务、职能、办学自主权和经费分担体制等方面,进一步明确规定了我国高校的非营利性、公益性、组织性和民间自治性。由此得出结论,中国高等学校是非营利组织。

Higher schools in China have three main functions: instructing knowledge to educate students, doing scientific research to create high technologies and applying knowledge to serve the society. The significant features of these functions are public goods, non-profit and voluntary. Its organization objects, organization administration (including academic administration, executive administration and board of directors) or economic managements show their organizational, nongovernmental autonomic and non-profit features. The non - profit, public goods, organizational and nongovernmental autonomic features of higher schools in China are clearly defined on aspects of establishment conditions, missions, functions, autonomy and funds from various channels of higher schools in <Education laws of People ' s Republic of China > and < Higher Education Laws of People ' s Republic of China >. Thus, we draw the conclusion; Higher schools in China are non-profit organizations.