中国共产党反对不平等条约的历史考察

A Historical Investigation on the CCP's Struggles against the Unequal Treaties

在中国废除不平等条约的斗争历程中,中国共产党自始至终进行了坚持不懈的奋斗。大革命时期,党以废约作为反帝的基本目标和内涵,开启了废约反帝运动的新阶段;大革命后期,党的反帝方针转变为彻底清除帝国主义在华势力,废约从属于这一方针。随后在极其艰难的处境下,党继续进行这一斗争,给国民党的修约交涉以巨大压力。瓦窑堡会议后,党调整了废约反帝方针,抗战时期废约的基本实现,中共起了不可磨灭的实质性作用,是中共实行正确路线的历史必然。抗战胜利后,党又独立领导反对各种形式的不平等条约斗争,彻底清扫了残留的条约特权,真正解除了百年来套在中华民族身上的不平等条约锁链。

During the process of abolishing the unequal treaties with foreign powers in China, the Chimese Communist Party carried out persist and unremitting struggles. In the peiod of the Great Revolution period, the Party took the abrogation of unequal treaties as its basic aim and connotation of opposing imperialism, opening a new stage of abrogating unequal treaties and opposing imperialism. In the last stage of the Great Revolution, the Party changed its anti - imperialist guideline into cleaning out the imperialist forces to the core, to which the abolishing of unequal treaties was subjected. The Party adjusted the guideline of abrogating unequal treaties and opposing imperialism after the Wayaobao Conference, and played an indelible and substantial role in the basic realization of abrogating unequal treaties in the anti - Japanese War. After the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, the Party again independently led the struggles against the unequal treaties, ridding up the rudimental treaty privileges, and finally smashed up the fetters and chains of the unequal treaties that had been imposed upon the Chinese nation for more than one hundred years.