中共二大到六大《党章》没有总纲的历史原因探析

An Analysis of the Historical Reasons of the Party Constitutins Short of General Programmes from the Second National Congress to the Sixth National Congress

中共二大到六大制订和修正的五个党章,均无总纲。中共三大通过了一个《中国共产党纲领草案》,但被共产国际否定了,没有发挥任何作用。从中国共产党党章发展史看,从不成熟到成熟有一个过程,这个过程揭示了中国共产党党章形成的三个方面特点:第一,从中国共产党党章形成和修订的历程来看,它经历了一个由单纯组织法规模式向政治纲领与组织法规相统一的综合型模式演进的过程。第二,它经历了从一个领导中心下的各国共产党党章发展时期,到内容和形式多样化的当代共产党党章时期。第三,中国共产党对最高纲领与最低纲领的辩证统一关系认识,经历了一个逐步发展的过程。

There were five party constitutions formulated and revised from the Second National Congress to the Sixth National Congress, but none of them had the general programmes. The Third National Congress passed ' the Constitution of the Communist Party of China (Draft)', but it was denied by Communist International and was ineffective. This article analyzes the historical reasons of this case and analyzed the characteristics of the formation of the Chinese Communist Party Constitutions.