政府政策无效性的一种解释

An explanation on Ineffectivenes of Government Policy

作为一组织的政府和其它经济组织相比有两大显著特性:第一,政府是一个对全体社会成员具有普通性的组织;第二,政府拥有其它经济组织所不具备的强制力。而政府参与经济活动的功能,可以概括为:缓和经济波动,保持稳定增长;提供公共服务,发展社会福利;限制市场垄断,保护自由竞争;调节收入分配,避免贫富悬殊。但是,政府政策在执行的过程中却经常表现出无效性,这里想给出一种模型解释。

Compared with other economic organization, a government as an organization has two conspicuous features:First, government is an organization which has effect on every society member; Second, government has the compulsory force which other economic organization lacks. The government function of participating in economic activities can be generalized to the following points:moderate the economic instability; keep stable increase of economy; offer the public services; develop the social welfare; limit the market monopoly; protect the free competition; moderate the income assignment; avoid the gap between the poor and the rich. However, it usually shows ineffectiveness when these government policies are carried out. Here, we will give a model explanation.