秦亡于二世的历史文化因素考察

An Examination of the Historical and Cultural Factors Leading to the Overthrow of Qin Dynasty During Reign of Its Second Emperor

秦亡于二世,有着深刻的历史文化背景。秦帝国专制主义的政治体制和秦始皇专横暴虐的高压政策,是沙丘政变这一偶然事件的必然因素。法家文化的培植和浇灌养成了秦二世自私暴虐的性格;所受教育,使他局限于法家学说的圈子之中,无法改变秦朝残暴严酷的统治政策;用人的失误,为赵高篡权创造了便利。法家思想与文化的缺陷,是造成秦亡于二世的深层次原因。

Qin dynasty's perishing at the time of Qin Ⅱ had its profound historical and cultural background.The political system of Qin imperialist autocracy and its high pressure policy was the inevitable cause of the shaqiu coup which seemed occasional.The influence and education of Fa culture made Qin Ⅱ selfish and cruel and his thinking was so limited in the Fa thinking circle that he could not change the cruel ruling policy of Qin dynasty. In addition,because of the mistake to use people,it became easy for Zhao Gao to usurp.The defects of Fa thinking and culture was the true reason of Qin dynasty's perishing.\;