从清代“索性”类副词的使用看汉语副词演变的规律

From the Usage of “SUOXING” LEI Adverb(“索性”类副词) in Qing Dynasty to See the Evolution Rule of the Adverb in Chinese Language

"索性"在宋代的《朱子语类》中已经产生,元明清时期使用频繁,用法与现代汉语基本一致。但是清代用法与"索性"相近的副词相当多,如"爽性"、"率性"、"索兴"、"爽得"、"头信"、"投性"、"投信"、"干脆"等,不过后来"索性"类副词又趋于统一。这反映了语言现象大都是由纷纭繁复走向规范统一的规律。

SUOXING' had been applied in 'ZHUZI YULEI' in Song Dynasty,and was used frequently in Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasty.Its usage at that time is familiar with that of today's. But in Qing Dynasty,many adverbs were familiar with 'SUOXIN',such as 'SHUANGXING','SHUAIXING','SUOXING','SHUANGDE','TOUXIN','TOUXING','TOUXIN','GANCUI' ect.Later,'SUOXING' LEI adverb tends to be unified.This reflects the law that the language phenomena are mostly from confused to standare, from diverse to identical.