高校校园文化的层次结构及特征初探

An Exploration of College Campus Cultural Structures and Characteristics

从不同视角考察,高校校园文化表现为多形态多层次的立体结构。在文化质态上,可以分为观念文化、制度文化、物质文化和行为文化四个层次;在文化主体形态上,可以分为干部文化、教师文化、学生文化;在文化时间形态上,可以分为传统文化、现代文化两个层次;在文化职能形态上,可以分为决策管理文化、教学学术文化、生活娱乐文化三个层次。先进性和学术性是高校校园文化活动的典型特征,它们体现和贯穿在校园文化的各个方面。

The college campus culture, if observed and studied from those internal relations of its essential elements, may find expressions in a multi-level and multi-pattern structure. So far as its cultural characteristic pattern is concerned, it includes the four levels of conceptual, institutional, material and behavioral culture. Considering its cultural subjective pattern, it can be classified into cadre culture, teacher culture and student culture. Chronologically, it can be diveded into traditional culture and modem culture. Functionally, it can be classified into the three levels of policy and management culture , teaching and academic culture, and life and recreational culture. The typical of college campus culture consists in its advanced and academic features, which are pervasive in all its aspects.