“实践的转向”和“性与天道”的统一——论中国马克思主义者建构天道观和心性论的独特思路

On Chinese Marxists Constructing the Theory of“the Way of Nature”(天道观) and“Mind and Human Nature”(心性论)

哲学作为智慧之学,既要认识世界又要认识自己,所以天道观和心性论自古以来就是哲学的基本内容。中国马克思主义者,通过对实践观点的创造性发挥,立足于实践过程中改造客观世界和改造主观世界相统一的基本原理,形成了建构天道观和心性论的独特思路,充分展示了马克思主义哲学的"实践的转向"的理论潜力。本文对这一思路的形成作了一番历史的考察。

Philosophy as the theory of wisdom attempts to know the world and the self.Consequently,theories of the Way of Nature(tian dao)and theories of Mind and Human Nature(xin xing)are the basic content of philosophy.The Chinese Marxists,based upon their creative interpretations of the notion of practice,develop a unique approach to a theory of the Way of Nature and a theory of Mind and Human Nature,which fully displays the theoretical potential of“the practical turn”of Marxist philosophy.In this article,the author tries to examine this approach from a historical perspective. [