禅文化:中日文化交流的一种载体——从中日茶道的渊源、特点谈起

Zen:A Carrier of Culture Exchange between China and Japan ——Analyzing from the origin and characteristics of tea ceremony in China and Japan

禅宗文化在中日文化的交流中起着极其重要的作用。从中国的宋朝到元明时期,日本不但吸收了中国禅宗文化,并结合本土特点形成了具有日本特点的禅宗文化。日本茶道起源于中国茶道中的禅宗茶道,并加以改造创新,成为日本传统文化的重要一部分。通过对中日茶道渊源和特点的分析来考察禅文化在中日茶道交流中的影响和作用,可以为我们研究文化交流现象提供一定的新视野。

The culture of Zen is not only a very important content of culture exchange between China and Japan, but also a supporter of that exchange.The tea ceremony in Japan came into being when the Chinese Zen came into Japan,which was originate from the tea ceremony of Zen under Chinese tea ceremony,was reformed and recreated,and finally became a very important part of traditional Japanese culture.This paper studys the different characteristics of tea ceremony in China and Japan together with their intersecting influences,and provides us new vision to study culture exchange phenomenon.