完善与发展:文学反映论的当代课题

Perfection and Development: Issue of Literature Theory of Reflection

对"反映"范畴的机械唯物主义规定,是我国当代文学反映论走向误区的一个根本原因。按照马克思主义观点,"反映"是包含认识、情感、意志在内的综合心理过程,因此,重视文学的主体性及特殊本质和价值问题,是文学反映论的应有之义。文学作为生活的审美反映,偏重于主体情感与对象形式的表现性关系,这就要求文学反映论把文学的特殊性放置在情感论和形式论的范围加以深入讨论。这或许正是我们推进文学反映论的发展的必由之路。

The interpretation by mechanical materialism of the category'reflection'is a fundamental cause of the misinterpretation of the contemporary literature theory of reflection in our country.According to Marxist point of view,'reflection'is a comprehensive psychological process of cognition, emotion and will.Therefore,the subjectivism is the mainstream of literature.As an aesthetic reflection of life,literature attaches more importance to the relationship between the emotions of the subject and the form of the object.This naturally requires the literature theory of reflection to put the literature into the scope of study of emotivism and formalism.