我国个人收入分配差距问题探讨

An Exploration of the Gap in Individual Income Distribution in China

我国台湾地区在经济增长的同时,有效地缩小了收入分配差距(基尼系数从20世纪50年代0.5下降到70年代的0.27),这一经验值得研究。笔者通过产业机制、就业机制和人口教育机制对我国大陆收入分配差距扩大趋势问题作了一些探讨,并从上述三个方面提出了如何解决这个问题的想法。

The gap in income distribution in Taiwan province of China has been dramatically shrunk along with its economic growth. For example, Jini coefficient of Taiwan province shrank from 0.5 in 1950s to 0.27 in 1970s. The experience acquired in Taiwan province is worth studying. This paper probes into the enlarging gap in income distribution in China's Mainland via three factors - - the industrial, employment and educational mechanisms. While discussing the above three mechanisms, the paper presents some ideas as to how to settle this problem.