作为批评家的雨果——论雨果对浪漫主义文学的理论贡献

Hugo as a Critic; Hugo' s Contributions to the Theory of the Romantic Literature

雨果既是一位伟大的小说家、剧作家、诗人,也是一位有影响的批评家。显然,在浪漫主义文学的理论探索和建树方面,作为批评家的雨果是卓有成效的。概括起来,雨果对浪漫主义文学的理论贡献主要表现在艺术真实观、美丑对照观、创作自由观和教育功能观等四个方面。

Hugo is not only a great novelist, playwright, and poet but also an influential critic. Apparently, Hugo as a critic is fruitful in terms of the explorations of and contributions to the theory of the romantic literature. Briefly speaking, Hugo' s contributions to the theory of the romantic literature mainly find expression in his concept of artistic truth, in his viewpoint of contrast between beauty and ugliness, in his idea of freedom in writing, and in his thought of educational function.