论刘勰的辞赋学成就

On Liu Xie' s Achievements in the Study of Ci and Fu

刘勰是我国古代杰出的文学家,尤其擅长于文学评论。所著《文心雕龙》,系统地阐述了古典的形式主义学理论。这一学说充分地体现在他对于辞赋所作的纯文学形式的研究方面。他探讨了辞赋的渊源和流变,总结了先秦到刘宋时期辞赋创作的历史,分析了辞赋的丽辞、章句、夸饰、音韵等文学的形式问题。这一切奠定了辞赋学的基础。

As one of the most outstanding literary writers in ancient China, Liu Xie was particularly expert at literary criticism. In Wen Xin Diao Long, he formulates the classical theory of literary formalism, which fully reflects his research on the form of Ci and Fu, a kind of literary composition, which is sentimental or descriptive and often rhymed. Also, in this book, he traces the origin and development of Ci and Fu, sums up the history of its creation from the Pre - Qin to the Liu - Song Period, and analyses its wording, stanza, exaggeration and rhyme. Therefore, he laid a solid foundation for the study of Ci and Fu.