俄语双主格句的语义分类研究

Research on Semantic Classification of Double-nominal Sentences in Russian

俄语中的双主格句属于能产型双部句,在言语实践中有广泛的应用。它的句法形式看起来很简单,但语义却较为复杂。在交际中应用双主格句可使话语更加简洁、生动。双主格句按照语义可分为7大类型:称名句、存在句、分类句、评价句、等值句、社会关系句和关系句。

The Doublenominal sentence in Russian is a productive sentence pattern. It can be found almost everywhere in Russian and is widely used. Its syntax seems simple, but its semantics is complicated. In communication, it can make speech more terse and vivid. This article classifies the Doublenominal sentences into seven types on the basis of its semantics: nomenclative sentence, existential sentence, classificatory sentence, appraisive sentence, equivalent sentence, social relation sentence and relation sentence.