人与自然——迟子建小说的深层叙事结构分析

Human Being and Nature: Structure of Chi Zijian's Novel

迟子建的小说在对"故土故事"的叙述中融入了对人与自然关系的深刻理解,在那里,自然是人和谐而富有诗意的家园,它和人构成了一个神圣的整体,乡民们也因为和自然的契合而有了惊人的凝聚力和敏锐的生命感觉,与都市文明相比,这是一幅充满了温情的人间烟火图,由此也构成迟子建的"故土故事"与"都市故事"的对比性叙述,这种叙述在同构的对应中所生成的审美张力体现了人文关怀与理性认知的统一。

Chi Zijian blend her profound understanding about the relation between men and nature in her novel when she narrates her 'native land story'. In her story, nature is a humorous and poetic homestead, it formed a sacred integer with men, and men get egregious power of coherence and acute life feeling because they can tally with the nature. Contract with the city civilization, the homestead is a paper of drawing that full of warmhearted feeling. It composed a contractive narration between 'native land story' and 'city story'. The aesthetic tension which born from the narration embody the writer's human-civilization care and rational cognizance as well. 