西方先哲关于平衡与幸福范畴及其相互关系的探索

The western sages' exploration about the "balance and felicity category" and the relation between them

幸福范畴在人类社会生活中不仅引导激励人们努力向它靠近 ,同时 ,它能够接近某种既成的幸福观念去生活和努力 ,并在这种努力中得到一种满足和平衡。伦理意义上的平衡指社会整体及个体的一种协调状态 ,它与幸福一词的涵义有着极为相近的内容。西方先哲对幸福和平衡范畴进行了详尽的阐述和描绘。平衡和人的幸福的关系 ,究竟是人类幸福观的进一步提升 ,抑或是人类对以往幸福范畴的进一步思考以及如何达到和获得平衡是我们现代人应予思考的一大现实课题。

Category of Felicity” urges and inducts people to get closer to it, meanwhile, it refers to the efforts for seeking felicity and attaining such kind of satisfaction and balance in this process. “Category of Balance” indicates the cooperation between the whole society and all individuals. It has similar contents to felicity. The western sages make a comprehensive presentation and description about the “Category of Felicity” and “Category of Balance”. And research will be made into the relation between the “balance” and “felicity”——whether it is the promotion of people’s views about felicity or people’s further reflection on 'Category of Felicity' and how to achieve and attain the balance.