从严复的“三民”说到鲁迅的“立人”思想

Comparison Between Yan Fu's Three Citizen Doctrine and Lu Xun's Evolutionismtic Theory

严复的“鼓民力,开民智,新民德”三民说,把人性进化从近代引领至现代,起开一代先河的作用;鲁迅则在扬弃严复进化论的基础上提出“立人”思想。鲁迅在其价值原点上,通过自己的价值实践、价值矛盾、价值选择而与马克思主义有机结合;历经了对“只信进化论的偏颇”的“轰毁”以及“立人”思想的修正和重铸,从而使他的人性价值观更具有时代性、实践性与深刻性,影响更为持久、深远。

Yan Fu's Three Citizen Doctrine, 'Agitating Physical Power, Opening up People's Wisdom, Renewing People's Morality', has brought humanity evolution from Modern Times to Contemporary Age. While sublating Yan Fu's Evolution and through his own value practice, value contradiction and value selection, Lu Xun has combined his Evolution with Marxism and has draw his humanity evaluation Conclusion---establishing men, surviving the destruction of the partiality, and recosting of the thought of Establishing Men, Lu Xun's Evolution has more Color of Times, of Practice, and of Profundity. The Influence will be Deeply and Everlasting.