自杀危险因素分析

AN ANALYSIS OF THE SUICIDE RISK-FACTORS

本文通过对四川省什邡县1987～1988年232例自杀死亡配对调查研究,探讨其影响自杀死亡的社会因素,应用多元逐步回归分析方法,结果表明:家庭关系不合是影响自杀死亡的最重要因素,其次是性格忧郁孤僻、夫妻关系不合等。在性别上,男性的性格忧郁孤僻、失恋较女性重要。而女性的夫妻关系不合、病残比男性明显。在年龄上,14～19岁组以性格忧郁孤僻为第一位,20～49岁组以夫妻关系不合为主,50岁以上组则以家庭关系不合影响最大。

Based on a retrospective survey of suicidal-death in Sifang county, Sichuanprovince during the two years of 1987 and 1988, we studied the factors influencing the suicidal-death by stepwise regression methods. The results show:the relationship among family members was the most important factor for suicidal-death, the other factors including anxiety, the marital relationship,etc. The order of factors was differed with sex and age. Depression andisolation affected most the males aged 14—19, relationship between couple thefemales of 20—49; and the relationship among family members of those over50.