建安文人创作以赋为宗论

On the rphapsody as the main melody in the creation by the scholars of Jian'an

建安时代 ,各体文学都有新的发展 ,呈现出新面貌。论者一致认为建安文学的主要成就是诗歌 ,这当然是有道理的。但这是今人以现代的文学眼光审视建安文学而得出的看法。其实 ,建安文人不以为然 ,他们认为辞赋为当时文学之宗 ,且致力于辞赋的创作。就此问题从以下三方面论述 :建安文人重赋不重诗 ;建安文人在重要的社会活动中多用辞赋抒情达意 ,而很少使用诗歌 ;建安文人所创作的诗、赋数量相当 ,难分主次 ,辞赋足以和诗歌分庭抗礼。

Jian'an era, all kinds of literary forms took on a new look with their new development. People unanimously thought that main achievement of Jian'an literatrue was poem, which sounded reasonable. But that is the current opinions on the Jian'an literatue. Actually the scholars of Jian'an didn't take it for granted. They thought the rphapsody is the main melody of the literature at that time. The author analysed the topic from the following three aspects: First, the scholars of Jian'an paid much attention to the rphapsody, rather than poem. Second, they expressed their feelings through the rhapsody, not poem, in the important social activities. Third, the unmber of rphapsody and poem produced by the scholars of Jian'an is nearly equal.