从造像到寓言的文学之旅——论当代小说中的阿Q精神基因

From portraying figure to undertaking allegory ——On AQ's spirit in contemporary Chinese novels

鲁迅小说《阿Q正传》因在塑造典型形象和承担民族寓言两方面的巨大成功而成为不朽的杰作。在当代小说发展的不同时期,作家曾在这两方面分别对阿Q的精神基因加以演绎,虽也有较好的小说诞生,但却一直缺乏能将二者统一并在艺术成就上可以同《阿Q正传》相媲美的作品。对当代小说中富含阿Q精神基因的作品做个案分析,可以从中得出对当前及未来小说创作的有益启示。

Lu Xun's novel 'Biography of AQ' is a masterpiece for it's success in composing a vivid model character and presenting national allegories. In novels of contemporary time, there are some which can be regarded as successful as 'Biography of AQ' in the above two aspects, but none of them is as successful as it in the two aspects in one piece of work. This paper analyzes some contemporary novels which contain AQ's spirit, attempting to get some enlightenment that will be helpful for today and future 's novel writing.