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2Jeffery Paul Chan et al. eds., The Big Aiiieeeee !:An Anthology of Chinese American and Japanese American Literature, New York: Meridian, 1991, p.xiii.
3King- Kok Cheung, "The Woman Warrior versus the Chinaman Pacific: Must a Chinese American Critic Choose between Feminism and Heroism?" in Marianne Hirsch and Evelyn Fox Keller, eds., Conflicts in Feminism, New York: Routledge, 1990, p. 234.
4Frank Chin, Donald Duk, Minneapolis: Coffee House Press, 1991.
5David Lei - Wei Li, Imagining the Nation: Asian American Literature and Cultural Consent, Stanford:Stanford University Press, 1998, p. 126.
6Gus Lee, China Boy, New York: Dutton, 1991.
7Cliff Cheng, "Marginalized Masculinities and Hegemonic Masculinity: An Introduction," in Journal of Men's Studies 7:3 (Spring 1999).
8Brian Moon, "Theorizing Violence in the Discourse of Masculinity," in Southern Review: Literary and Interdisciplinary Essays 25:2 (July 1992), p. 196.
9Viet Thanh Nguyen, "The Remasculinization of Chinese America: Race, Violence, and the Novel," in American Literary History 12. 1 & 2 (2000), p.131.
10Fredric Jameson, The Political Unconscious: Narrative as a Socially Symbolic Act, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1981.
8Slotkin, Richard. Regeneration Through Violence: The Mythology of the American Frontier, 1600--1860[M]. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press, 1973 : 105.
9Sui Sin Far. Mrs. Spring Fragrance and Other Writings[M]. Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 1995:119.
