用户分类电价决策方法的研究

Study on consumer classification differentiated pricing of electricity

合理的定价策略是电力营销成功的关键。分析我国电价制定的现状,讨论对电价体系有重要影响的一些关键因素。提出一个考虑负荷分类和用电特性的电价决策方法,特别计及了不同用户的负荷率、供电电压等级、负荷形状、可靠性要求等因素。通过实际例子验证了该决策方法的有效性,供有关部门在制定合理的电价时参考。

Proper pricing strategies are the key for electricity marketing. Based on the analysis of present situation of electricity price in China, some indispensable factors, which have great effect on electricity pricing, are discussed. Furthermore, a novel decision-making approach of electricity price is proposed, considering the classification of consumers and their characteristics. Different load factor, voltage level of power supply, load shape and requirement of reliability for different consumers are especially taken into consideration. Case study result shows the reasonability of the proposed procedure.