摘要
“消极应答”分两类 ,一是对请求 (包括恳请、邀请、命令 )的拒绝 ,二是当对方指望赞许 (即肯定、褒奖、赞美等 )的时候给予否定或贬斥。本文借用礼貌原则和面子观的原理对两类消极应答进行了分析 。
Negative answers here fall into two kinds, refusal to requests and negative appraisal to positive appraisal expectation. Admittedly this paper draws upon Politeness Principle and Face Theory in its analysis of negative answers, finishing with their structural characterization and their relation to pragmatic distance.
出处
《外语教学》
北大核心
2004年第1期18-22,共5页
Foreign Language Education
关键词
消极应答
面子
语用距离
negative answer
face
pragmatic distance
