摘要
体裁是一个颇具争议的术语。本文运用语言学体裁理论 ,收集调查了 4 0封信函语料 ,对信函进行了图式结构分析 ,并剖析了信函的语用特征如社会距离、礼貌策略和副语言特征 (如信函格式 )。图式结构是一种假设的心理结构 ,表达储存在记忆中的体裁概念。因为信函连接个人 (认知 )与社会 (结构 ) ,体裁具有社会性与动态性 ,我们就能从语用学与社会学的角度去分析信函。体裁分类的“主观、等级、复叠”的分类规则和信函语料的调查 ,使我们对信函体裁分类。
Genre is a controversial term. Through linguistics genre theory and investigation of 40 letter corpus, this paper makes an analysis of the schematic structure of letters, further explores their pragmatic features like social distance and polite strategies, and the paralinguistic features like letter format. Schematic structure is a hypothetical mental structure for representing genre concepts stored in memory. Because letters connect individuals (cognition) and society (construction), genre has social and dynamic attributes; we can analyze letters from the point of pragmatics and sociology. With the help of genre classification rule ‘subjectivity, hierarchy, and overlap', we can find the basis for the analysis and classification of letters.
出处
《外语教学》
北大核心
2004年第1期87-91,共5页
Foreign Language Education
关键词
体裁分析
信函
图式结构
语言特征与副语言特征
genre analysis
letters
schematic structure
linguistic and paralinguistic features
