环境伦理学:伦理学史上的“绿色思维”

Environment Ethics——the "Green Thought" in the Ethics History

环境伦理学把道德对象从人或人类扩展到自然物至少是有感觉的动物 ;把价值坐标从人际之间的功利关系转移到生态圈内部的功利关系 ;把伦理关系从人与人之间的关系延伸到人与自然之间的关系。因此 ,在上世纪中叶兴起的“生态思维”或“绿色思维”中 ,人们把环境伦理学或生态伦理学的产生看做是对传统伦理学理论和实践的超越 ,是伦理思想史上的一场革命。

Environment ethics expands the object of morality from man to the natural thing at least to the animal with sensation;turns the value coordinate from the utility relation among people to that of the inner part of the ecosphere and expands the ethics relation from the relation among people to the relation between man and nature.So,in the“ecological thought”or“green though”that grew up in the middle period of last century,people took the growth of the environment ethics or ecological ecological ethics as theoreticly and practically surpassing the traditional ethics and a revolution in the ethics history.