中国当代性法律批判

Criticism on Sex Law in Contemporary China

当今世界,各国都在探索改革有关性的法律的途径。在沃芬顿报告的影响下,许多性行为在世界上许多国家和社会中实现了非罪化。这一法律改革的最高境界就是福柯所反复论述过的:任何形式的性行为都不应当受到任何法律的惩罚。性立法不应依据道德的要求,而应依据当事人行为的社会后果及法律处罚对当事人所造成的后果。强奸和对儿童的性侵犯可以视同于伤害罪加以惩处。性或者属于道德的范畴,或者属于人们可以自由选择的生活方式的范畴。而法律不应当干涉道德范畴之内的事,更无权干涉人们自由选择的生活方式。

The reforms of sex law are being under the exploration in lots of countries in the world. Influenced by Wolfenden Report many sex behaviors have been decriminalized. The ideal of this reform is what Foucault reiterates that any form of sex behaviors should not be under legal penalty. Legislation should be done according to the social consequence of litigants and the effect of legal penalty upon the litigants. Rape and sexual abuse to children can be punished as injury. Sex should belong either to the category of morality or to the life style at one's option. Law should not intervene in ethic affairs and the freedom of one's choice of life style.