论土地征收中的物权保护

On the Protection of Rights in Rem in Land Expropriation

土地征收是国家为了公共利益目的,以补偿为条件,通过行政机关强制取得他人土地所有权和他物权的行为。土地征收在增进公共福利的同时,也会因为征收主体的认识原因、立法的不完善、执法中的偏差以及某些组织和个人的故意侵权等原因,给被征收人的土地和地上附着物的所有权、他物权以及他项权利造成损害。对此,应当从征收目的、征收主体、征收程序、征收补偿以及纠纷解决机制等方面,对征收行为加以规制,以切实保护被征收人的利益。

Expropriation of land is the action which acquires the ownership and rights in rem on objects of others and is enforced by the administrative organs for the common interest of the nation with compensations as the term. While increasing the common welfare, expropriation may be to the prejudice of the land ownership of and the rights in rem on objects of others of the land resulting from different understanding of different subjects, imperfectness of legal system, deviation of law enforcement and tort of some organizations and individuals. Thus, expropriation should be stipulated in accordance with expropriation aim, subject, procedure and compensation, and the system of dispute settlement in order to protect the interests of subject being expropriated.