常识话语形态的心理学

Psychology in the Form of Commonsense Discourse

心理学的研究存在3种话语形态,即理论话语、实证话语和常识话语。心理学的研究长期处于实证话语和理论话语之中,常识话语被严重边缘化了。实证话语更多地是关注研究技术,理论话语关注的是概念与范畴的合理性,而常识话语的心理学关注的是心理生活,强调"问题中心",强调研究的现实性与真实性。心理学研究必须注重常识话语,这是当代的一个趋势。

There are three forms of discourse in the study of psychology:theoretical discourse, positive discourse and commonsense discourse. For a long time, the achievement of psychological studies has mainly been embodied in both positive discourse and theoretical discourse, with commonsense discourse seriously neglected. Positive psychology is more concerned about research techniques; theoretical psychology is more concerned about the rationality of concept and categorization, while commonsense psychology, psychological life, laying emphasis on 'problem-centeredness'and the realness and trueness of the study.This paper holds that the study of psychology must attach importance to commonsense discourse, which is a contemporary trend.