论前期创造社小说的表现主义风格

On the Expressionistic Styles of Early Days Creation Society Novels

前期创造社小说产生的文化背景是五四新文化运动带来的人的主体意识的觉醒。西方存在主义哲学和弗洛伊德的精神分析哲学对郁达夫、成仿吾、郭沫若等人影响颇深。他们的小说通过对人的生存境遇的描写,揭示了人内心深处的本真存在;同时把人表现自我的品性特征以情绪化的色彩最大限度地挥洒出来。前期创造社小说将自我失落与主体解放相交织,构建出张扬自我的表现主义篇章。

The cultural background of the early days creation novels is man's awakening of subject consciousness brought about by the May 4th New Culture Movement. Philosophy of western existentialism and Freud's psychological analysis has deep influence on Yu Dafu, Cheng Fangwu, Guo Moruo, etc. whose novels reveal the real existence of man's innermost being and meanwhile, maximally express man's ego feature. Interweaving self-loss with ego-liberation, the early days creation novels constructs the theme of self-representation.