试论东汉班昭的妇女价值观

BAN Zhao's Values on Women in The East Han Dynasty

东汉前期儒学的空前兴盛，班氏世代业儒的家学及贵族官僚家庭的严格家训，为班昭学业的取养和她人生价值观念的形成，提供了充足的客观条件；她中年以后政治地位的显著提高，使她的利害得失与统治者的政治命运紧密关连，与统治者的思想感情息息相通。因而，她全然认同了践踏女性人格、权益的封建纲常礼教，而编拟出中国历史上第一篇贯彻这种礼教的“妇德”教材——《女诫》，客观上为封建礼教的传播推波助澜，给中国传统社会妇女的命运造成了恶劣的影响。

The rapid dissemination of Confucianism in the early period of the East Han Dynasty, the study of Confucianism for generations by the BAN clan as well as the strict instructions from her bureaucratical and noble family provided enough objective conditions for the formation of BAN Zhao's values and her studies. With an elevation of her political status after middle age, BAN Zhao's fate was closely connected with that of the monarchs. In favour of the feudal formalities and tenets which insulted women's dignity and infringed upon their rights and interests, she wroteWomen's Commandments, a teaching material to blazon forth what was called 'female virtues'. Objectively, BAN Zhao played an important role in diffusing the feudal formalities and tenets,thus having very bad influence on the fate of traditional Chinese women.