近代中日贸易与中国的国际收支

Modern Sino-Japanese Trade and China's Balance of Payments

近代中日贸易对中国国际收支的影响较大，且有进一步增加的趋势。1895年至1931年，中国对日贸易连年逆差，尤其是1905年以后，巨额的贸易逆差大大加剧了中国国际收支的逆差。与中美、中英贸易相比，中日贸易对中国国际收支的消极影响时间最长；而就贸易平衡角度而言，中英贸易造成的贸易逆差最大，影响最恶劣。

Modern Sino-Japanese trade had great effect on China's balance of payments, the trend of which was upward. From 1895 to 1931, China had been running in deficit in trade with Japan. After 1905, the heavy deficits exacerbated greatly China's unfavourable balance of payments. Compared with Sino-US and Sino-English trade, Sino-Japanese trade brought about the longest influence on China's balance of payments; Sino-English trade,the biggest deficits.