《白鲸》：欲望主体与复仇主题

Moby-Dick:Lust and Revenge

《白鲸》讲述的是一个复仇的故事，复仇的背后潜藏着一个恒久的主题——人与神的抗争，抗争的动力源于主人公体内勃发的非理性力量及其对上帝与世间一切的叛逆，这种勇往直前的叛逆与反抗使主体的欲望得到淋漓尽致的宣泄与显现。同时，在与荒诞世界相对抗的过程中，主人公的行动也包含了生命的矛盾、痛苦、孤独与悲剧意识。

Moby-Dick tells a story of revenge, with a latent theme of man's fighting against gods. The hero's combat strength comes from an irrational power in his inner world and his most daring revolt against God, which gives vent to the subject's lust. In his revolt against the absurd world, the hero's contradiction, misery, solitariness and tragic consciousness can be found.