社会历史哲学奠基人伊本·赫勒敦

Ibn Khaldun : the Founder of Social Historical Philosophy

伊本·赫勒敦是中世纪阿拉伯著名哲学家、历史学家和社会学家,他在学术方面的主要成就,是改变了阿拉伯哲学研究的方向,创立了历史哲学和社会哲学的基本理论。在此之前,无论是古希腊哲学家,还是阿拉伯哲学家,基本上局限在神学问题的范畴内,而伊本·赫勒敦认为,要研究人们所生存的这个世界。他所创立的这些理论,影响波及后世,数百年后欧洲的一些哲学家如维科、孔德等均受到过伊本·赫勒敦的理论启示。

Ibn Khaldun is a famous philosopher, historian and sociologist in middle ages Arabic history. His main scientific attainments is a change of orientation of Arabic philosophical studies and founded elementary theory of historical philosophy and social philosophy. Erenow, no matter what is ancient Greece philosopher, or is Arabic philosopher, basically confined to category of theological problems. Ibn Khaldun consider to study this existent world to people. His theoretics has influenced aftertime.