《诗经》中乐器总量及类别探讨——关于其乐器学诸问题的阐释之一

On The Total Amount Of The Instruments And Their Category In Shi Jing (Classic of Poetry)

《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集,在其内部载有丰富的乐器信息。本文即以《诗经》中的乐器为研究对象,从乐器学角度出发。对乐器的总量、类别方面的问题予以了深入地剖析和探讨,并结合文献、考古实物及今人研究成果就前人对《诗经》中乐器总量及类别方面的研究提出了置疑。笔者认为《诗经》中的乐器总量应该为24件;限于文献记载及出土实物原因.《诗经》中极个别乐器的器形记载不一,从而也间接地影响了乐器的分类问题,笔者文中按照打击乐器、吹奏乐器、弦乐器的方式仅对其中的22件乐器进行了大致地分类。

The Shi Jing (Classic of Poetry) was the earliest collection of the poem with a abundant of the instrument message. The article took those messages as the objects of research, from the aspects of the instrumental study, discussed the issue of the total amount of instruments, their category, and proposed the doubt to the previous results of the total amount and category in that book. The writer held that the total amount of the instrument related in the book should be 24, and classify 22 of them according to the method of the percussion, wind and string.