从帐形龛饰到帐形龛——北朝石窟中一个被忽视的问题

The Process of Tent Decoration To The Tent-Shaped Cave: An Ignoring Problem in The Northern Dynasties' Caves

帐形纹饰进入佛教窟龛,并逐渐成为摩崖窟龛中的一类主要装饰纹样,经历了一段相当长的时间。最后, 帐形纹饰与方形龛相结合,构成了一种比较固定的形式——帐形龛。本文通过考古类型学的方法,对帐形纹饰做一梳 理、考察,并结合窟龛开凿年代探讨帐形纹饰在各时期的发展特点。

It has taken a quite long span of time for the tent-shaped pattern design as a decoration developed into a combining element to the construction of Buddhist temple-cave on the cliff and gradually to beone of the main architecture form of Buddhist temple-cave in cliff which had been successful fixed architecture form that had combining the tent-shaped design with a square building of the temple-cave-which are known as the shrine of a tent-shaping. This article is trying to testifying and surveying the tent-shaping decoration from its original source by using the typological method of archaeology and discussing the peculiar feature of the tent-shaping development in different process of the historic periods and combined with the careful study of the date of the construction of the temple-caves at same time.